Lifestyle

Cartier: the jeweller of kings and the king of jewellers

Tiara, Cartier London, 1937. Aquamarine, diamonds and platinum. Vincent Wulveryck, Collection Cartier © Cartier
Tiara, Cartier London, 1937. Aquamarine, diamonds and platinum. Vincent Wulveryck, Collection Cartier © Cartier

As corporate patrons of the V&A, we are proud to continue our long-standing endorsement of the arts and support the museum's mission to enrich people's lives through research, knowledge and enjoyment of the design world. This week in The Brief, Helen Molesworth, Senior Jewellery Curator at the V&A, talks to us about their newest, sparkling exhibition.

Curating Cartier has been a journey into the heart of one of the world’s most influential design houses. Opening last month at the V&A South Kensington, the exhibition charts the evolution of Cartier from a 19th-century Parisian boutique to a global symbol of luxury and elegance. Through the lens of design, craftsmanship and cultural exchange, we explore how the Maison helped shape – and was shaped by – the tastes of the 20th century.

A family vision

The story begins with a family – and with three brothers whose combined talents transformed their grandfather’s business into a worldwide name. Louis, the eldest, became a partner in 1898 and was the creative driving force behind the Cartier style. He was deeply engaged with the decorative arts of the period and made a decisive shift: rather than simply selling jewellery, Cartier would design and ultimately craft its own pieces.

This brave move allowed a distinctive aesthetic to take shape – one defined by clean lines, a bold use of volume and space, striking colour combinations and, crucially, exquisite materials. As we explore throughout the exhibition, the workshops established in New York (1917), London (1921) and Paris (1929) enabled Cartier to grow its presence across continents while adapting to local influences.

Global influences and design language

Patiala Necklace, Cartier Paris, 1928. Vincent Wulveryck, Collection Cartier © Cartier
Patiala Necklace, Cartier Paris, special order, 1928 (restored 1999–2002). Commissioned by Bhupinder Singh, Maharajah of Patiala. Diamonds, yellow and white zirconia, topaz, synthetic rubies, smoky quartz, citrine set in platinum. Vincent Wulveryck, Collection Cartier © Cartier

One of the most exciting sections to bring together was the one devoted to global influence. Cartier’s story is in many ways a story of cultural exchange. At the turn of the 20th century, there was an intense European fascination with the “exotic” – a desire to look beyond borders. But what set Cartier apart was the depth of its engagement with other cultures.

Jacques Cartier, who specialised in gemstones, travelled extensively across the Middle East, India and Sri Lanka. His trips were in part about developing contacts and sourcing stones (such as Sri Lankan sapphires and Gulf pearls), but also about studying and appreciating the local traditions and aesthetics.

In line with Louis’ own motto ‘always innovate, never imitate,’ you will see how Cartier took these global inspirations and wove them into something entirely its own – pieces that reimagine the forms and symbols of other times and places.

Patronage, prestige and power

Bandeau in Tutti Frutti style, English Art Works for Cartier London, 1928. Emeralds, rubies, sapphires, diamonds and platinum
Mountbatten Bandeau in Tutti Frutti style, English Art Works for Cartier London, 1928. Emeralds, rubies, sapphires, diamonds and platinum © Victoria and Albert Museum, London

One of the joys of working on this project was tracing the relationship between Cartier and its remarkable clientele. Between 1904 and 1914, Cartier was awarded royal warrants from seven different courts, including those of Great Britain, Russia, Spain and Siam (Thailand). These early commissions helped elevate Cartier to new heights of prestige.

We’ve paid particular attention to the London branch, which played a vital role in this story. The British royal family has been loyal to Cartier for generations, and we’re proud to present iconic pieces such as Queen Elizabeth’s Williamson diamond brooch and Princess Margaret’s diamond rose brooch. These are not just beautiful objects – they are part of living history.

As we moved through the 20th century in our research, it became clear that a shift was happening. The stars of Hollywood’s golden age began to rival – and eventually replace – royalty as the tastemakers of their time. Cartier was quick to adapt. One of my favourite pieces in the show is María Félix’s extraordinary serpent necklace – theatrical, bold, utterly unforgettable.

A creative dialogue

One of the aspects I find most compelling about Cartier is how often its pieces are the result of collaboration. Many clients came to the Maison with their own stones – heirlooms, gifts or personal treasures – asking Cartier to reimagine them in a new form. This conversation between designer and client led to some of the most spectacular and expressive work in Cartier’s history.

We wanted to reflect this throughout the exhibition. These commissions weren’t just about fashion or wealth – they were about identity, memory and legacy. From Art Deco brooches to minimalist watches, Cartier’s work speaks as much to personal stories as to broader cultural shifts.

Enduring legacy

For me, this exhibition is about more than jewellery. It’s about how design evolves through dialogue – between cultures, between past and present, between maker and wearer. Cartier’s success lies in its ability to respond to changing times without ever losing its core identity.

Bringing this show to life has been a privilege. Each object on display tells a story – of craftsmanship, innovation and the desire to create something enduring. I hope visitors come away not only dazzled by the beauty of the pieces, but also with a deeper appreciation for the creative and cultural forces that shaped them.

Jewellery may sparkle, but what gives it life is the human story behind it.

The exhibition is now open at the V&A South Kensington, closing Sunday 16 November 2025.

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About the author
Helen Molesworth, Senior Jewellery Curator at the V&A
Helen Molesworth, guest contributor

Helen has had a 25-year career that has spanned the global gem and jewellery industry, from roles with leading auction and jewellery houses to academic posts. She is now the Senior Jewellery Curator at the Victoria and Albert Museum, leading on 2025's Cartier exhibition at the V&A South Kensington.

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